Winter tree care and maintenance tips

Your ultimate guide to successful tree care during the winter 

While the world outside may be cold and frosty, your trees are quietly preparing for a season of growth and renewal. Just like cozying up with hot chocolate and a good book, your trees need their own version of a little TLC to thrive during these chilly months.

Whether you’re an expert gardener or just starting out, our ultimate guide is here to help you keep your trees happy and healthy all winter long. From fruit trees to palms, pruning to mulching, we’ve got all the tips and tricks you need to ensure your leafy friends come out of winter stronger than ever. 

Fruit trees in winter 

While most of us spend the summer basking in the fruits of our labour (literally), we often forget about the care our trees will need when winter hits. Being prepared for the colder months ensures your fruit trees flourish throughout the year, and there are some simple tips you can keep in mind to make this happen. 

Planting fruit trees in winter

Winter, particularly late winter, is an excellent time to plant fruit trees. During this period, trees are dormant, which minimises transplant shock and allows roots to be established before the growing season. When planting trees:

1. Choose the right location: ensure the site has well-drained soil and receives ample sunlight.
2. Prepare the soil for winter tree planting: enrich the planting hole with compost to provide essential nutrients.
3. Proper planting technique: plant the tree at the same depth it was in its nursery container, and water it thoroughly after planting.

What fruit trees can you plant in winter?

You can plant dormant fruit trees like apples, pears, and plums in winter. These trees establish strong root systems during the cooler months, preparing them for vigorous growth in spring. Choose bare-root varieties for best results during winter planting.

How to prune fruit trees in winter?

Winter is the ideal time to prune fruit trees, as the lack of leaves provides a clear view of the tree’s structure. Pruning during dormancy also reduces the risk of disease transmission.

1. Remove dead or diseased wood: cut away any dead, damaged, or diseased branches.
2. Thin the canopy: remove crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.
3. ‍Shape the tree: maintain the tree's structure by removing any crossing branches and shaping the tree to your desired form.

Do fruit trees need water in winter?

While trees require less water during winter, it's crucial to ensure they do not dry out completely.

1. Check soil moisture: monitor soil moisture levels and water during dry spells.
2. Deep watering: water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth.

How to trim fruit trees in winter?

To trim fruit trees in winter, focus on removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches, as well as any that cross or crowd the centre. Prune to maintain an open structure, allowing sunlight and air to penetrate. Winter pruning helps shape the tree and encourages healthy fruit production in later seasons. 

Care guides for different types of trees in winter 

Melbourne’s gardens are filled with an abundance of trees. There are so many different species and variations that sometimes it’s hard to know how to care for each one. We’ve outlined some common trees found across Melbourne, so you know how to take care of them during winter. 

Palm Trees

Palm trees, though more common in warmer climates, still need attention during cooler months.

1. Protect from frost: use frost cloths or plastic tree guards to protect young or sensitive palms.
2. Minimise watering: reduce watering to prevent root rot, as palms are more susceptible to overwatering in winter.

Bottlebrush Trees

Bottlebrush trees require minimal winter care but benefit from some precautions.

1. Mulching: apply mulch to protect roots from frost and maintain soil moisture.
2. Pruning: prune after the flowering period to shape the tree and remove any damaged branches.

Deciduous Trees

Deciduous trees, which lose their leaves in winter, require specific care to prepare for spring growth.

1. Pruning: prune to remove dead wood and improve structure.
2. Mulching: mulch around the base of the deciduous tree to insulate roots and retain moisture.

Eucalyptus Trees

Eucalyptus trees are hardy but benefit from occasional winter care.

1. Protection: in colder regions, protect young trees from frost.
2. Watering: ensure soil remains slightly moist but not waterlogged.

What happens to trees in winter?

Can you plant trees in winter?

Yes, you can plant trees in winter, particularly in milder climates. Planting during the dormant season allows trees to establish roots with less stress from heat, giving them a strong start for spring growth.

Do trees grow in winter?

Most trees do not grow significantly in winter as they enter a dormant phase to conserve energy. However, root systems may continue to develop slowly underground, preparing for active growth in the spring.

Are trees dormant during winter?

During winter, most trees enter a state of dormancy, significantly slowing their metabolic processes. This period allows trees to conserve energy and protect themselves from harsh weather conditions.

Why do trees lose leaves in winter?

Deciduous trees shed their leaves in winter to reduce water loss and prevent damage from snow and ice. Evergreens, on the other hand, retain their needles, which are adapted to withstand colder temperatures and reduce moisture loss.

Pruning trees in winter 

Can I prune trees in winter?

Winter pruning is beneficial for most trees as it helps shape the tree, remove dead or diseased branches, and promote healthy growth.

1. Use sharp tools: ensure pruning tools are sharp to make clean cuts.
2. Follow proper techniques: make cuts at the correct angle and location to promote healing and prevent disease.

Can you trim a tree in winter?

Yes, winter is an ideal time to trim many trees. During their dormant phase, trees are less susceptible to diseases, and the absence of leaves makes it easier to see the tree's structure. Winter pruning encourages healthy growth in the spring.

Hedges in winter

Do hedges grow in winter?

Hedges generally experience slower growth in winter due to colder temperatures and reduced sunlight. While growth is minimal, evergreen hedges may continue to develop at a slow pace, while deciduous hedges typically enter a dormant state until spring. 

Trimming hedges in winter 

Winter is an excellent time to trim hedges, as the plants are dormant and less likely to be stressed by pruning.

1. Shape and size: maintain the desired shape and size of your hedges.
2. Remove dead wood: cut away any dead or damaged branches to encourage new growth.

Watering new trees in winter 

Do you water trees in winter?

Newly planted trees require careful watering to ensure they establish strong root systems.

1. Monitor moisture levels: Check the soil moisture regularly and water during dry periods.
2. Deep watering: Water newly planted trees deeply to encourage roots to grow downwards, enhancing stability and drought resistance.

How much water do trees absorb in winter? 

In winter, trees absorb less water due to slower metabolic processes. However, maintaining adequate moisture levels is crucial to prevent root desiccation. Water trees regularly without overwatering to ensure all tree roots are getting the appropriate amount of nutrients needed to flourish again in the warmer months. 

Tree diseases in winter 

Winter can make trees susceptible to various diseases, especially if they are weakened by improper care. To ensure the trees planted on your property are free from diseases and pests, we recommend doing the following: 

1. Inspect regularly: check for signs of disease such as discoloured bark, fungal growth, or abnormal leaf drop.
2. Prune and clean: prune affected areas and clean fallen leaves to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Mulching trees in winter 

Should you mulch in winter?

Mulching is an essential practice for winter tree care, providing numerous benefits:

1. Insulation: mulch acts as an insulating layer, protecting roots from freezing temperatures.
2. Moisture retention: it helps retain soil moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering.
3. Weed control: mulch suppresses weed growth, reducing competition for nutrients.

How to mulch trees in winter?

1. Apply a 2-4 inch layer: spread mulch evenly around the base of the tree, avoiding direct contact with the tree trunk.
2. Replenish as needed: check the mulch periodically and add more if it has decomposed or thinned out.

Protect trees in winter with assistance from Trav’s Tree Services

Protect your trees this winter with expert assistance from Trav’s Tree Services. Our knowledgeable team offers comprehensive care, including pruning, mulching, and frost protection, ensuring your trees stay healthy and resilient during the cold months. 

Whether you have fruit trees, hedges, or a variety of other species, Trav’s Trees provides tailored solutions to safeguard your greenery against winter’s harshest conditions.